A Wasiyyah is the Sharia-compliant Islamic will. It expresses your final wishes within the classical one-third cap and appoints executors and guardians. This guide covers writing a valid Wasiyyah in Canada, the interaction with local probate, and the essential clauses (guardianship, unpaid mahr, hidden debts).
How to write an Islamic will (Wasiyyah) in Canada
1
Set your testator identity
Full name, DOB, and place of primary residence for the localized preamble.
2
Declare your Shahadah + faith intent
Amanah pre-fills the classical opening; edit tone as needed.
3
Appoint executor(s) and guardian(s)
Two executors minimum; primary + backup guardian for minors.
4
List bequests within the one-third cap
Charities, non-heir relatives, causes you care about.
5
Attach a personal letter to your family
Optional narrative section — printed alongside the formal Wasiyyah.
6
Print, sign, witness
Two Muslim witnesses. Lodge a copy with your executor and lawyer.
Frequently asked
Is an Islamic will (Wasiyyah) legally binding in Canada?
A Wasiyyah is a religious document. Its enforceability in Canada depends on whether the civil courts recognise Sharia bequests. Attach it to a locally-witnessed civil will for maximum enforceability.
Who should witness my Wasiyyah?
Two upright Muslim adults are the classical requirement. In Canada civil courts, follow the local rule for witnesses to a will (typically two adults over 18 with no beneficial interest).
Can I leave more than one-third to a specific person?
Not without the consent of the other Qur'anic heirs after your death (Prophet ﷺ, Hadith). Amanah's Wasiyyah writer enforces this cap by default and prompts if you exceed it.
How do I appoint a guardian for my children?
Amanah's Wasiyyah section 2 (Guardianship) captures your preferred guardian, backup guardian, and a written character letter to the guardian.