Kikokotoo cha Urithi wa Kiislamu

Kokotoa hisa za urithi katika madrasa yote manne ya Kisunni — Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i na Hanbali — pamoja na hali ya Ja'fari (Shia) iliyochanganywa — na kushughulikia kikamilifu awl, radd, al-'Umariyyatain, na uzuio wa hajb.

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  1. Mali
  2. 2
    Mapunguzo
  3. 3
    Warithi
  4. 4
    Matokeo
Imehifadhiwa kienyeji saa 4:26:59 PM · on this device only
Madhab:
01Estate · Step 1 of 4

Hatua ya 1 — Thamani ya Mali

Ingiza takwimu moja ya jumla ya thamani. Badili kwenda 'Kirefu' kwa kuingiza kila mali na tarehe za uthamini na umiliki wa pamoja.

Just one number to enter. Switch back to for line-by-line categorisation.

$

Simple mode disables per-asset valuation timing, joint ownership %, and the asset inventory PDF. Switch to Detailed for a full estate breakdown.

Waqf / Awqaf — Perpetual Endowment

Dedicate specific assets or amounts as Waqf. Lifetime Waqf (completed irrevocably during life) is removed from the estate entirely. Testamentary Waqf (declared in the will, effective at death) is counted against the 1/3 cap with other bequests.

Legal in your country

🇺🇸 United States

How faraid interacts with the civil code

Probate law varies by state. Most states allow full testamentary freedom subject to spousal elective-share statutes (typically 1/3 to 1/2 of the augmented estate).

Forced heirship: Spousal elective share — a surviving spouse can claim against the will regardless of Islamic distribution.

Full guide for United StatesInformational — not legal advice
Shortcut

Not sure where to start? Load a common family case.

Tap any card to prefill the heirs, estate and madhhab — then jump straight to the result. Change any field afterwards.

Kijisimuli cha Hali

Gusa kesi ya kitabu ili kuipakia kwenye kikokotoo hapo juu.

Husband dies leaving wife and 3 daughters

No asabah → daughters & wife’s shortfall handled by radd (spouses excluded).

Gusa ili kupakia →

Wife dies leaving husband and both parents

Classic al-'Umariyyatain — mother takes 1/3 of the remainder after the husband.

Gusa ili kupakia →

No children — wife, mother, father, full brother

Father becomes residuary in the absence of children.

Gusa ili kupakia →

No spouse — only mother and 2 daughters

Radd kicks in — no asabah heir, mother & daughters split the whole estate.

Gusa ili kupakia →

Multiple wives — 2 wives, 1 son, 1 daughter

Wives jointly take 1/8 (split equally between them). Son+daughter pool the residue 2:1.

Gusa ili kupakia →

Only daughters — 3 daughters and mother

Daughters take 2/3, mother 1/6, remainder redistributed via radd.

Gusa ili kupakia →

Grandchildren via son — wife, son's son, son's daughter

When no direct sons survive, son's son and daughter inherit at 2:1.

Gusa ili kupakia →

Complex siblings — wife, 2 full sisters, 1 paternal half-sister

Two full sisters take 2/3 → paternal half-sister excluded (no consanguine brother to re-include her).

Gusa ili kupakia →

Awl example — husband, 2 daughters, both parents

Shares 1/4 + 2/3 + 1/6 + 1/6 = 5/4. Awl scales each down to fit 1.

Gusa ili kupakia →

Son excludes brothers — wife, 1 son, 1 full brother

Full brother is excluded by the surviving son (hajb).

Gusa ili kupakia →

Hadith

تَعَلَّمُوا الفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهَا النَّاسَ، فَإِنَّهَا نِصْفُ العِلْمِ، وَهُوَ يُنْسَى، وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يُنْزَعُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي.

“Learn the laws of inheritance, and teach them to the people, for they are half of useful knowledge — and it is what is first forgotten and first taken away from my Ummah.”

— Sunan Ibn Mājah 2719 · al-Mustadrak of al-Ḥākim

Makadirio ya kielimu tu. Chagua madrasa yako (madhab) hapa chini — Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i au Hanbali. Matokeo yanaweza kutofautiana kati ya madrasa na sheria za kitaifa za urithi. Lazima uhakikishe mgawanyo na mwanazuoni wa Kiislamu aliye na sifa na mamlaka ya kisheria nchini kwako kabla ya kutekeleza mgawanyo wowote wa mali.

6 steps · ≈ 4 minutes · Tap to enlarge

Tazama: Masomo 3 mafupi kuhusu Urithi wa Kiislamu

Hotuba za msingi kuhusu Faraid — hisa, warithi wenye mabaki na makosa ya kawaida — zinacheza ndani hapa hapa.

Why Faraid + related posters

Ibn Ashur on the wisdom of fixed shares and property rights. Tap to expand and share.

Chaguo-msingi la Hanafi Sunni. Thibitisha migawanyo yote na mwanazuoni wa Kiislamu aliye na sifa.

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