How is Zakat calculated?

Zakat is 2.5% of qualifying net wealth held continuously above the Nisab threshold for one Hijri (lunar) year. Net wealth = cash + savings + gold + silver + business stock + receivables + investments, minus immediate debts. Nisab = the value of 85g of gold or 595g of silver — most scholars use the lower (silver) Nisab to maximise zakat eligibility.

How are Islamic inheritance shares (Faraid) calculated?

After deducting funeral expenses, debts, owed zakat, unpaid mahr and any wasiyyah (capped at 1/3 of the remainder), the estate is distributed according to the fixed shares (furud) in Surah an-Nisa 4:11, 4:12 and 4:176, with the residue going to the asabah (residuary heirs). Awl (proportional reduction) and radd (return to sharers) are applied automatically when the fractions exceed or fall short of unity.

Does the calculator support all four Sunni schools?

Yes — the Faraid engine supports Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali rulesets and shows the per-school differences (dhawu al-arham eligibility, grandmother's share under conflicting paternal/maternal lines, jadd-and-siblings cases). A blended Ja'fari (Twelver Shia) mode is also available — it keeps the Sunni fixed-share + radd framework while applying the most widely-cited Ja'fari distinction that distant agnates (paternal uncle, paternal cousin, paternal grandfather as residuary) do not take the residue when nearer female kindred (daughters, granddaughters, full sisters) survive.

What is the 1/3 limit on a wasiyyah (Islamic will)?

A Muslim may bequeath up to 1/3 of the estate to non-heirs — established by the hadith of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (Sahih al-Bukhari 2742 / Sahih Muslim 1628). A bequest to a Quranic heir is invalid unless ratified by the other heirs (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 2120). The remaining 2/3 of the estate is distributed by the fixed faraid shares.

What is the Nisab and which one should I use — gold or silver?

Nisab is the minimum wealth threshold at which Zakat becomes obligatory. It equals the value of 85g of gold (gold Nisab) or 595g of silver (silver Nisab). The two are not the same monetary amount today — silver Nisab is far lower. The majority opinion (Jumhur, including Hanafi) is to use the silver Nisab so that more wealth qualifies and more recipients benefit.

Do you store my financial information?

No. Amanah by Zakat.International runs all calculations in your browser. Your asset breakdowns, heir lists, debts, witness names, executor details, bank account references and password hints are never transmitted to our servers. The only outbound network calls are: (1) live gold/silver spot prices via a backend proxy, (2) optional IP-based country auto-detect via a backend proxy, and (3) optional AI-advisor explanation relayed to Claude Sonnet 4.5 — none of these carry any user-entered estate data.

Is the Faraid engine deterministic or AI-based?

The math is 100% deterministic JavaScript — no AI/LLM runs the inheritance calculation. AI (Claude Sonnet 4.5) is used only as an optional plain-language advisor to explain each share. The engine implements the classical rulings of awl, radd, hajb hirman, hajb nuqsan, al-'Umariyyatain (the two Umari cases), and the al-mu'addah / al-akdariyya / al-mubahaala edge cases per madhhab.

What languages does the calculator support?

Twelve languages: English, Arabic (full RTL), Urdu (RTL), French, Malay (Bahasa Melayu), Turkish, Russian, Hindi, Bengali, Malayalam, Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), and Farsi/Persian (RTL). PDF certificates are bilingual where applicable and respect right-to-left reading direction for Arabic, Urdu and Farsi output.

Who inherits in Islam from a deceased Muslim?

Three categories: (1) Ashab al-Furud — fixed-share heirs (spouse, parents, daughters, certain siblings, grandmother); (2) Asabah — agnatic residuary heirs (sons, paternal brothers, paternal uncles, paternal cousins); (3) Dhawu al-Arham — distant kindred who inherit only if neither category 1 nor 2 is available. The Shafi'i and classical Maliki schools do not recognise category 3; in those schools the estate goes to the Bayt al-Mal (public treasury) instead.

Are children always heirs in Islam?

Yes. Sons and daughters are primary fixed-share and residuary heirs and can never be excluded from inheritance by the parent's wasiyyah — the so-called 'disinheritance of children' is invalid in classical Islamic law. Sons receive twice the daughter's share when both are present (Qur'an 4:11). The only natural 'exclusion' is hajb, where closer kin exclude more distant kin (e.g. a son excludes a grandson via that son). Orphaned grandchildren whose parent predeceased the grandparent traditionally did not inherit; modern personal-status codes in Egypt (Law 71/1946), Morocco (Mudawana art. 369–372), Algeria, Tunisia, Jordan, Palestine, Libya, Sudan and others now mandate a Wajib Wasiyyah (compulsory bequest) for them up to the 1/3 cap.

What are women's inheritance rights in Islam?

Women inherit as daughters (1/2 alone, 2/3 if multiple, 1/2 of a son's share when males co-exist — Qur'an 4:11), as mothers (1/3 normally, 1/6 with children, 1/3 of remainder in the al-Umariyyatain case), as wives (1/8 with children, 1/4 without), as full sisters (per kalālah rules in Qur'an 4:176), and grandmothers (1/6 collectively). Unpaid mahr (dower) is a priority debt of the estate that ranks ahead of all heirs and even the wasiyyah. Women's shares are constitutionally protected — a Muslim man cannot bequeath his wealth in a way that disinherits or reduces his female heirs.

Is the partition of the family estate after a death obligatory in Islam?

Yes. Distribution of inheritance per the Quranic shares is a binding obligation, not a recommendation. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: 'Learn the laws of inheritance and teach them to the people, for they are half of useful knowledge — and they are the first thing forgotten and the first thing taken away from my Ummah' (Sunan Ibn Majah 2719). Delaying partition is one of the most common causes of disputes between Muslim siblings, and is religiously discouraged. Amanah by Zakat.International gives the family a deterministic, scholar-anchored partition plan within minutes.

Is writing a will (Wasiyyah) obligatory in Islam?

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: 'It is not permissible for any Muslim who has something to bequeath to stay for two nights without having his last will and testament written and kept ready with him' (Sahih al-Bukhari 2738, Sahih Muslim 1627). Classical scholars hold this as at minimum strongly recommended (mustahabb), and obligatory (wajib) for anyone with unsettled debts, an unpaid mahr, a custodial relationship over minors, or assets in a non-Muslim civil-law jurisdiction whose default probate rules would not produce the Sharia-compliant distribution.

Do orphaned grandchildren inherit in Islam?

Under classical Sunni rules, orphaned grandchildren are excluded by their living uncles (hajb). Many modern personal-status codes have legislated a Wajib Wasiyyah (compulsory bequest) in their favour — the grandparent's estate must include a notional bequest up to what the deceased parent would have inherited, capped at 1/3. This is codified in Egypt (Law 71/1946 art. 76), Morocco (Mudawana art. 369–372), Algeria (Family Code art. 169–172), Tunisia (CSP art. 191 bis), Jordan (Personal Status Law art. 279), Palestine, Libya, Sudan and Mauritania. Amanah by Zakat.International applies the Wajib Wasiyyah automatically when the user selects one of these jurisdictions.

How many countries does Amanah by Zakat.International support?

95 countries across MENA, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, Europe (Western, Nordic, Balkans), Russia, the Americas and East Asia. Each country has a dedicated legal-guidance page with statutory citations, will formality requirements, registration office, witness rules and the recognised fatwa authority. The full list and direct deep-links are at https://zakat.international/legal.

What is the correct order of deductions before distributing the estate?

(1) Funeral expenses, (2) outstanding debts including owed Zakat and unpaid Mahr, (3) the wasiyyah (capped at 1/3 of the post-debt remainder), and finally (4) the faraid shares distributed to legal heirs per the Quranic verses. This ordering is the established consensus across all four Sunni schools.

Can I write a will that gives more than 1/3 to charity or a specific heir?

No. The wasiyyah cap of 1/3 is a binding limit established by the hadith of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (Bukhari 2742). The remaining 2/3 must follow the Quranic faraid shares. Any bequest exceeding 1/3 or naming a Quranic heir is invalid unless the other heirs explicitly consent after the death — never before.

നിങ്ങളുടെ ഇസ്ലാമിക വസിയ്യത്ത് എഴുതുക

ശരീഅത്ത് അനുസരിച്ച് വസിയ്യത്ത് നിർമ്മിക്കുക, ആസ്തികൾ ലിസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്യുക, ഓരോ കുടുംബാംഗത്തിനും സന്ദേശം എഴുതുക, പ്രിന്റ് ചെയ്യാവുന്ന PDF ഉണ്ടാക്കുക. ഫറാഇദ് (നിശ്ചിത വിഹിത) വിതരണം ഞങ്ങളുടെ അനന്തരാവകാശ കാൽക്കുലേറ്റർ വഴി പ്രത്യേകം കണക്കാക്കുന്നു.

Drafted privately in your browser. Nothing — not the will, not the confidential annex — is sent to our servers.

നിങ്ങളുടെ വിശദാംശങ്ങൾ (വസിയ്യത്തുകാരൻ)
2
നിങ്ങളുടെ ആസ്തി
3
വസിയ്യത്ത് (≤1/3)
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അവകാശികളും വ്യക്തിഗത സന്ദേശങ്ങളും
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രഹസ്യ കുറിപ്പുകൾ (ബാങ്കുകൾ · ഇൻഷുറൻസ് · ലോക്കറുകൾ · പാസ്‌വേഡുകൾ)
6
നടത്തിപ്പുകാരൻ (വസി) ഉം സാക്ഷികളും
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അഭിഭാഷക നിബന്ധനകൾ
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അവലോകനവും PDF സൃഷ്ടിക്കലും

വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ടെംപ്ലേറ്റ് മാത്രം. ഈ ഉപകരണം നിങ്ങളുടെ വസിയ്യത്ത് ക്രമീകരിക്കാൻ സഹായിക്കുന്നു. അന്തിമ രേഖകൾ യോഗ്യനായ ഇസ്ലാമിക പണ്ഡിതനും പ്രൊബേറ്റ് അഭിഭാഷകനും അവലോകനം ചെയ്യണം ഒപ്പുവയ്ക്കുന്നതിന്/നോട്ടറി ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ്.

Legal in your country

🇺🇸 United States

What makes a will valid here

Generally: signed by testator + 2 adult witnesses present at the same time. Holographic (handwritten) wills are recognised in roughly half of states.

Registration: Filing with the Surrogate / Probate Court at death. Living-trust structures are widely used to bypass probate.

Full guide for United StatesInformational — not legal advice

പൂർണ്ണ നിയമപരമായ പേര്

പിതാവിന്റെ പേര്

ജനന തീയതി

ദേശീയ ഐഡി / പാസ്‌പോർട്ട്

നിലവിലെ താമസം (നഗരം, രാജ്യം)

മദ്ഹബ് (ഫിഖ്ഹ് സ്കൂൾ)

ഫോൺ / ഇമെയിൽ (ഓപ്ഷണൽ)

Tap the pen icon on any field to leave it blank on the printout and fill it by hand later. Useful when you prefer not to type personal identifiers.

ഇതുവരെ ആസ്തി ചേർത്തിട്ടില്ല. ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ഇനങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് ആരംഭിക്കുക: വീട്, സമ്പാദ്യം, ബിസിനസ് ഇക്വിറ്റി.

പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ച മൊത്തം മൂല്യം: 0 USD

Encrypt this annex at rest with a passphrase.Opt-in AES-GCM. Amanah cannot recover a lost passphrase.

Hadith

مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ، يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، إِلاَّ وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ.

“It is not permissible for any Muslim who has something to bequeath to stay for two nights without having his last will and testament written and kept ready with him.”

— Sahih al-Bukhari 2738 · Sahih Muslim 1627

How to use the Islamic Will (Wasiyyah) writer — 8-step illustrated guide — 8 steps · ≈ 8 minutes · Tap to enlarge

കാണുക: ഇസ്‌ലാമിക വസിയ്യത്തിനെക്കുറിച്ച് 3 ചെറിയ പാഠങ്ങൾ

വസിയ്യത്ത് തയ്യാറാക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള പ്രായോഗികവും അധികാരപരിധി-നിഷ്പക്ഷവുമായ മാർഗ്ഗനിർദ്ദേശം — ഇവിടെത്തന്നെ പ്ലേ ചെയ്യുന്നു, മറ്റിടങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നാവിഗേറ്റ് ചെയ്യേണ്ടതില്ല.

Why this matters + related posters

Property rights, transparency and the circulation of wealth. Tap to expand and share.

നിങ്ങളുടെ ഇസ്ലാമിക വസിയ്യത്ത് എഴുതുക

What makes a will valid here

01നിങ്ങളുടെ വിശദാംശങ്ങൾ (വസിയ്യത്തുകാരൻ)Your legal identity — required for the formal Wasiyyah.

നിങ്ങളുടെ വിശദാംശങ്ങൾ (വസിയ്യത്തുകാരൻ)

02നിങ്ങളുടെ ആസ്തിThe pool that faraid will divide later.

നിങ്ങളുടെ ആസ്തി

03വസിയ്യത്ത് (≤1/3)Optional gifts to non-heirs or charity, capped at 1/3.

വസിയ്യത്ത് (≤1/3)

04അവകാശികളും വ്യക്തിഗത സന്ദേശങ്ങളുംPersonal messages — included in the Family Letter PDF.

അവകാശികളും വ്യക്തിഗത സന്ദേശങ്ങളും

05രഹസ്യ കുറിപ്പുകൾ (ബാങ്കുകൾ · ഇൻഷുറൻസ് · ലോക്കറുകൾ · പാസ്‌വേഡുകൾ)Where to find things — bank / insurance / locker / account locations. Sealed annex, prints only in the private Family Letter.

രഹസ്യ കുറിപ്പുകൾ (ബാങ്കുകൾ · ഇൻഷുറൻസ് · ലോക്കറുകൾ · പാസ്‌വേഡുകൾ)

06നടത്തിപ്പുകാരൻ (വസി) ഉം സാക്ഷികളുംYour wasi and two adult Muslim witnesses.

നടത്തിപ്പുകാരൻ (വസി) ഉം സാക്ഷികളും

07അഭിഭാഷക നിബന്ധനകൾGoverning law, guardian, funeral, business continuity.

അഭിഭാഷക നിബന്ധനകൾ

08അവലോകനവും PDF സൃഷ്ടിക്കലുംFinal summary and downloadable PDF / Word documents.

അവലോകനവും PDF സൃഷ്ടിക്കലും

From mainstream scholars & institutions

കാണുക: ഇസ്‌ലാമിക വസിയ്യത്തിനെക്കുറിച്ച് 3 ചെറിയ പാഠങ്ങൾ

Why this matters + related posters